Touching Upon the History of Fundamental Thought Regarding "Politics" — A Uniquely Human Endeavor
Professor Yusuke Ando;
Courses to teach: History of European Political Thought
To reflect on politics is, in essence, to reflect on humanity itself; politics cannot be properly understood without an understanding of human beings. This might come as a surprise.
When we observe the natural world, we find that animals other than humans also live in groups according to certain orders and rules. Insects such as bees and ants even construct complex societies with divisions of labor, including queens and workers. However, such insects and animals cannot question or re-examine the rules and orders that bind them. Only human beings, through mutual interaction by means of "words" (language), are able to change the rules and orders that govern them. Is it not this very activity we call "politics"?
In the course History of European Political Thought, we explore how such fundamental reflection on "politics" has, since Ancient Greece, been accumulated throughout human history and crystallized into "classics" that continue to be read today. Each classic text, of course, was written within its own unique historical background (context), and no classic can be properly understood without reference to that context. At the same time, however, classics are not merely "relics of the past" that fade with time. When we carefully and attentively read the words of past thinkers, they also lead us to reflect upon ourselves as we live in the modern age.
Why not join me on a journey to explore the origins and implications of key concepts indispensable for thinking about modern politics, such as "democracy," "liberty," "justice," "sovereignty," and t he "separation of powers"?