Politics Evolving: The Potential of Politics in Europe.
Professor Ariyoshi Ogawa;
Courses to teach: European Politics
Many young people in Japan perceive politics as static and resistant to change. However, in the development of European politics, things have happened that were not possible before, and nations and societies have changed. Delving into the study of European politics will not only expand your global political awareness but also provide insights into the multifarious possibilities within the realm of politics. As the world of football shows, each European region can revive a distinct identity, diverging from the conventional concept of a “nation-state.” Additionally, it is not always the case that being a“ big country” is advantageous. The world is seeing the policy initiatives of small and medium-sized countries like the Nordic countries and the Netherlands, recognized as small open economies, for their economic, welfare, and gender equality accomplishments. In the extensive history of Europe, marked by centuries of war“, European integration” signifies more than just establishing an economic community; it represents an aspiration to shape Europe into a space of peace. However, the progress of democracy and human rights in Europe has not been consistent. The challenges to democratization, particularly the slower progress in ensuring women’s participation in politics than men’s, along with the complexities of modern societal issues like fascism, widening inequality, and xenophobia in the globalized context, have unfolded as successive crises in European politics. This class aims to examine the reasons for these occurrences by delving into the political landscapes of various countries, including UK, France, Germany, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, and Central and Eastern Europe. It will also explore the European Union’s efforts at integration and intriguing political science theories to encourage fresh thinking about the broad spectrum of possibilities within politics.